Singapore-based Neptune Orient Lines (SGX: NOL), an international shipping company, announced last week that they are relocating their regional headquarters from Oakland to Phoenix metro. According to the press release, the move will be completed by the third quarter of 2009. It's a good pick-up for Phoenix, a city that needs more headquarters and corporate jobs.
The move is a cost-cutting measure for NOL, taking into account Arizona's much lower cost of living and wages as compared to California. No doubt that the drastic drop in housing prices here and increasing office vacancy rates (and lowering rents) allowed them to make the numbers work for a move to Phoenix.
NOL's headquarters is primarily reponsible for coordinate shipping into and out of western seaboard ports in the U.S. They also do oversee overland shipping to stores. From an Arizona Republic article posted tonight, it sounds like the regional headquarters are mainly corporate/office operations, not industrial or warehousing in nature. It will be interesting to find out where exactly in Phoenix metro they are setting up shop (no word on whether they have decided on a location here yet).
Despite being landlocked, Phoenix seems ideally located for this type of headquarters as it serves as an extention of the port of Los Angeles and growing ports in Mexico (Guaymas in particular) with its ever-growing base of large warehousing and distribution facilities being built on the west side of the city. I'm sure NOL took that into account.
The shipping industry has been hit very hard in the last 4 months with a severe decrease in both exports and imports. Besides the drop in consumer spending and the resulting massive inventory buildups at docks, the lack of short-term credit has crippled the shipping industry. In order to ship, global letters of credit are used to secure payment upon delivery. And those letters of credit have been very difficult to secure recently, even for seasoned shipping operators. The Baltic Dry Index, a leading-indicator of shipping operations, has plummeted by over 90% in the last several months because of it. So it stands to reason that an outfit like NOL, during very tough economic times, is looking to cut costs after some fairly large boom years for shipping.
Update: Here is a quick blurb and a chart from Calculated Risk on the drop in Los Angeles area port traffic numbers. Paul Kingsley is a Phoenix business lawyer and real estate lawyer.